Ndezvipi Zvikamu Zvikuru zveMotokari?

Mota inowanzo umbwa nezvikamu zvina zvakakosha: injini, chassis, muviri uye zvemagetsi.

Ini Injini yeMotokari: injini ndiyo ine simba chikamu chemotokari.Inosanganisira 2 michina uye 5 masisitimu: crank yekubatanidza tsvimbo michina;Chitima chevhavha;Fuel supply system;Cooling system;Lubrication system;Ignition system;Kutanga system

1. Kutonhodza system: inowanzo umbwa netangi remvura, pombi yemvura, radiator, feni, thermostat, geji yekushisa kwemvura uye dhizaini switch.Injini yemotokari inotora nzira mbiri dzekutonhodza, dzinoti kutonhora kwemhepo uye kutonhora kwemvura.Kazhinji, kutonhora kwemvura kunoshandiswa kune injini dzemotokari.

2. lubrication system: iyo injini yekuzora system inoumbwa nepombi yemafuta, muunganidzi wemafuta, sefa yemafuta, nzira yemafuta, vharafu inodzikamisa, geji yemafuta, plug inonzwa kumanikidza uye dipstick.

3. Sisitimu yemafuta: iyo peturu system yepeturu inoumbwa netangi repeturu, peturu mita,peturu pombi,peturu sefa, peturu pombi, carburetor, mhepo sefa, kutora uye exhaust manifold, nezvimwe.

II Motokari chassis: iyo chassis inoshandiswa kutsigira nekuisa injini yemotokari uye zvikamu zvayo nemagungano, inoumba chimiro chese chemotokari, uye kugamuchira simba reinjini, kuitira kuti mota ifambe uye kuve nechokwadi chekutyaira kwakajairika.Iyo chassis inoumbwa neyekutapurirana system, drive system, steering system uye braking system.

Zvinoenderana neiyo nzira yekufambisa ye braking simba, iyo braking system inogona kukamurwa kuita mechanika mhando,hydraulic type, pneumatic type, electromagnetic type, etc. Thebraking systemkutora nzira dzinopfuura mbiri dzekufambisa simba panguva imwechete inonzi yakasanganiswa braking system.

III Muviri wemota: mutumbi wemota wakaiswa pachimiro chechasi kuti mutyairi nevafambi vakwire kana kurodha zvinhu.Muviri wemota uye mota dzevatyairi kazhinji chimiro chakakosha, uye mutumbi wemotokari dzekutakura unowanzo kuumbwa nezvikamu zviviri: iyo cab uye bhokisi rekutakura.

IV Zvishandiso zveMagetsi: midziyo yemagetsi inosanganisira magetsi uye midziyo yemagetsi.Simba rekushandisa rinosanganisira bhatiri uye jenareta;Midziyo yemagetsi inosanganisira yekutanga sisitimu yeinjini, iyo ignition system yeinjini yepeturu uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi.

1. bhatiri rekuchengetedza: basa rebhatiri rekuchengetedza nderekupa simba kune anotanga uye kupa simba kune injini yekupisa hurongwa uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi apo injini inotanga kana kuti inomhanya zvishoma.Kana injini ichimhanya nekumhanya kukuru, jenareta inogadzira simba rakakwana, uye bhatiri rinogona kuchengetedza simba rakawandisa.Bhatiri rimwe nerimwe pabhatiri rine matanda akanaka uye asina kunaka.

2. Starter: basa rayo nderekushandura simba remagetsi kuita mechanical simba, kutyaira crankshaft kutenderera uye kutanga injini.Kana iyo yekutanga ikashandiswa, ichacherechedzwa kuti nguva yekutanga haingapfuuri masekonzi mashanu nguva imwe neimwe, nguva pakati pekushandisa imwe neimwe haingave isingasviki masekonzi gumi-15, uye kushandiswa kunoramba kusingapfuuri katatu.Kana iyo inoenderera yekutanga nguva yakarebesa, inokonzeresa kuwanda kwekubuda kwebhatiri uye kupisa uye kuputa kweiyo coil coil, zviri nyore kwazvo kukuvadza zvikamu zvemuchina.