Nguva pfupi yadarika, kukwira kwemitengo yezvimwe zvinhu mubazi reindasitiri reChina kwakamutsa kushushikana kwakapararira.Muna Nyamavhuvhu, musika wezvikara zvakatanga "mutengo wekuwedzera maitiro", uye mitengo yezvikara muGuangdong, Zhejiang nedzimwe nzvimbo yakawedzera neinosvika 20% kana ichienzaniswa nekutanga kwegore;Kemikari faibha mbishi zvinhu zvakakwira, uye machira ezasi akamanikidzwa kukwidza mitengo;Kune matunhu nemaguta anodarika gumi uko makambani esimende akazivisa kuwedzera kwemitengo.
Mutengo we rebar wakambopfuura 6000 yuan / tani, nekuwedzera kwepamusoro kweanopfuura 40% pagore;Mumwedzi mishanu yekutanga yegore rino, avhareji mutengo wemhangura wepamba wakapfuura 65000 yuan / tani, kumusoro 49.1% gore negore.Kubva kutanga kwegore rino, kukwira kwakanyanya kwemitengo yezvigadzirwa kwasimudzira PPI (Industrial producer price index) kusvika 9.0% gore negore, hutsva hutsva kubvira 2008.
Zvinoenderana nedatha ichangobva kuburitswa neNational Bureau of statistics, kubva muna Ndira kusvika Chivabvu gore rino, China Industrial Enterprises pamusoro Yakarongerwa Size yakawana purofiti yakazara ye3424.74 bhiriyoni yeyuan, kuwedzera kwe83.4% panguva imwecheteyo gore rapfuura, pakati peiyo kumusoro kwerwizi. mabhizinesi akadai seasina-ferrous simbi akaita mipiro yakatanhamara.Neindasitiri, purofiti yakazara yeasina ferrous simbi yekunyungudutsa uye rolling indasitiri yakawedzera ne3.87 nguva, ferrous simbi yekunyunguduka uye rolling indasitiri yakawedzera ne 3.77 nguva, oiri negasi kushandiswa indasitiri yakawedzera ne2.73 nguva, makemikari mbishi zvinhu uye makemikari zvigadzirwa indasitiri yekugadzira yakawedzera ne2.11 nguva, uye marasha emigodhi uye kuwacha indasitiri yakawedzera ne1.09 nguva.
Ndezvipi zvikonzero zvekuwedzera kwemutengo wezvigadzirwa?Zvakakura sei?Ndoita sei nazvo?
Li Yan, muongorori weIndustrial Economic Research Dhipatimendi renzvimbo yekutsvagisa yeState Council: "kubva pamaonero edivi rekupa, imwe yakaderera-yekupedzisira uye yekumashure yekugadzira iyo isiri kusvika pachiyero chekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza yakabviswa. , uye kudiwa kwenguva pfupi kunowanzogadzikana.Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti shanduko yekugovera uye yekuda chimiro yakakonzera kukwira kwemitengo yezvinhu zvakasvibirira kune imwe nhanho.Pasi pemeshini yemhando yepamusoro yekusimudzira zvinodiwa, iyo yemhando yepamusoro yekugadzira iyo inosangana neyakajairwa inogona kusasangana nezvinodiwa zvazvino kwechinguva, uye mabhizinesi akaderera zvakare ane maitiro ekushandura tekinoroji kuti asangane nezvinodiwa zvemhando yemamiriro ekunze. .Saka kukwira kwemutengo kunonyanya kushanduka kwenguva pfupi mukugovera uye kudiwa mamiriro.”
Liu Ge, mutsigiri wezvemari weCCTV: “muindasitiri yesimbi nesimbi, zvisaririra zvesimbi ndezvenguva pfupi yekugadzira simbi.Kuenzaniswa nehurefu hwekugadzira simbi, kutanga kubva kusimbi ore, kuputika muchoto ironmaking, uyezve kuvhura simbi yemoto, inogona kuchengetedza chikamu chikuru chemaitiro apfuura, kuitira kuti ore yesimbi isashandiswa, marasha anoderedzwa, uye kabhoni dhaidhikisi uye tsvina yakaoma inoderedzwa zvikuru.Kune mamwe mabhizinesi, pamberi pezvipingamupinyi zvezvakatipoteredza, kushandisa zvimedu zvesimbi nesimbi zvinogona kugadzirisa dambudziko iri, saka mabhizinesi mazhinji akanaka kwazvo.Ichi ndichowo chikonzero chikuru chekukwira kwemitengo yakaraswa mumakore achangopfuura.”
Kukwira kwemitengo yezvinhu pamwe nekukwira kuri kuita mitengo yezvinhu zvisina tsarukano ndezvimwe zvezvipingamupinyi zviri pachena zvatarisana nemashandiro ehupfumi gore rino.Parizvino, madhipatimendi akakodzera atora matanho akatevedzana kuti ave nechokwadi chekupa uye kugadzikana kwemitengo, uye mabhizinesi epasi ari zvakare kushingaira kudzora mutengo uye kuderedza kumanikidza kuburikidza nehedging, yenguva refu yehurongwa hwekushandira pamwe uye kugoverwa kwemaindasitiri.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-08-2021